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few, a few, the few ,little, a little, the little 的分別???

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few, a few, the few ,little, a little, the little 的分別???

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( little 有否定意味, a little 則是肯定的 --------- 和不可數名詞連用. a little 是「有些」,和 little 不同. He has a little money 等於 He has some money ) little = not much 很少的, 幾乎沒有的 eg He has little money. 他沒有多少錢 (幾乎沒有錢). eg He gained little advantage from the scheme. 他從這計畫中沒有獲得甚麼利益 eg I have little time for reading. 我沒有甚麼時間閱讀. eg He knows little Latin. 他對拉丁文懂得很少. a little – some but not much, a small quantity of 少許的, 少量的 eg He knows a little French. 他懂得一點法文. eg A little care would have prevented the accident. 稍微注意一點此一意外就不會發生了. the little 特指僅有的一些 eg. The little of his work that I have seen seems excellent. 我所看到的他僅有的一點工作似乎做得非常好. ( few 有否定意味, a few 則是肯定的 ------- 和可數的複數名詞連用 ) few = not many 不多, 很少 eg Few people live to be 100. 很少人活到100 歲. eg He is a man with few words. 他是個沉默寡言的人. eg I have few friends. 我沒有甚麼朋友. a few = a little number 少數, 數個 eg We are going away for a few days. 我們要離開幾日. eg I would like a few red roses. 我想要幾朵紅玫瑰. The few = the minority 特指該少數的一部分 eg We are the few to stay in the garden tonight. 我們是今晚留在公園的少數人.

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